Mariah (10), Cierra (4), Me (15), Aaron (11), Austin (14)
"My Prince Charming!"
One of my rare goofy moments. :) I saw the pants and couldn't resist!
Halloween is not the only thing being celebrated on October 31, though. A very important event happened on that day. Do you know what it is? Okay... on October 31, 1517, Martin Luther nailed the ninety-five theses to the church in Whittenberg. Instead of celebrating Halloween, why not celebrate Reformation Day? (You can read a little more about Martin Luther HERE and HERE.)
The use of jack-o-lanterns may have originated from an old Irish tale. It was said that an old drunkard named Jack somehow tricked the Devil into climbing an apple tree. Jack then carved a cross on the tree trunk to prevent the Devil from coming down. He made the Devil promise him that he would never come for Jack's soul when he died. Reluctantly, the Devil agreed. When Jack did die, he was not permitted in heaven because of his sins but also not allowed in hell because of the Devil's promise. As he was wandering earth (since he had no other place to go), eating a turnip, the Devil threw a hot coal at him. Jack put the coal in the turnip as a lantern and has since then been wandering the earth, searching for a place to rest.
From this tale, the Irish probably developed the custom of carving out turnips or beets. The face they carved out would be a representation of a dammed soul or demons freed from the dead. It was said that if a spirit or demon saw a fiendish-looking face like its own, that it would get scared away, saving the household from any evil occurrences. They lanterns would be laced outside to burn all night. When the Irish immigrated to America, they couldn't find many turnips or beets for their "jack-o-lanterns," but they did find an abundance of pumpkins! Figuring these would work, they began using them instead of turnips - and the pumpkin has been a part of Halloween ever since.
Because of its history and meaning, I personally don't think carving a jack-o-lantern is the best way to decorate for fall (I mean, it was originally the face of a demon!). But I know carving out pumpkins can be so fun!!! So, instead of a jack-o-lantern, why not carve out a Bible verse, or have a Thanksgiving theme?
(This is another example I found of fun, festive pumpkin carvings.)
Trick-or-treating can be traced back to the Festival of Samhain (See my last post, The Pagan Roots of Halloween: How It All Began). By offering gifts of fruits and nuts, the people hoped to appease the wandering spirits of their dead relatives. They would place plates of their finest food on their doorstep in hopes that the spirits wouldn't destroy their crops or cattle. If the living did not provide "treats" for the spirits, they believed the spirits would play a "trick" on them.
Besides being used to hide one's identity, a mask (they believed) could also be used to make spiritual connection with the nature represented in the mask. For instance, a Celtic Druid participating in ceremonial rituals wore animal heads and skins, believing they would acquire the strength of the particular animal. Because they thought the mask had its own magical powers, they would wear it to try to absorb the power of the animal represented in the costume.
As Halloween is approaching, I've been doing a little study on its past. Over the next several days, I will be posting some specifics of what I've learned about Halloween's traditions and where they came from. This first post is about the origin of the festival itself. How did this whole thing get started?
The Celtics had special pagan priests called Druids, who would carry out the rituals of magic, contact with the Celtic deities, and attempts to commune with the spirits of ancestors. In order to appease the gods, the Druids would hold huge bonfires and offer sacrifices. These sacrifices were usually of crops or animals, but sometimes even humans! (Yuck!) The word "bonfire" actually derived from "bone-fire." Sometime around 1600, though, the sacrifice of humans stopped.
Have you ever seen the Christian symbol of the fish? Until a few days ago, I had no idea how this symbol had anything to do with Christians! I was reading my history and was learning about the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. During those times, the Christians made their own burial graves beneath the ground, called catacombs, where they would put the bodies of their friends and relatives. These catacombs also contain some of the earliest Christian art which illustrated their faith in Christ. One of the frequently found symbols on the walls of these catacombs is the fish. They used this symbol as a confession of their faith in Jesus Christ because the Greek word for fish is ichthus.